Modern molecular genetics studies necessitate the manipulation of genes in their endogenous locus, but most of the current methodologies require an inefficient donor-dependent homologous recombination step to locally modify the genome. Here we describe a methodology to efficiently generate
Drosophila knock-in alleles by capitalizing on the availability of numerous genomic MiMIC transposon insertions carrying recombinogenic
attP sites. Our methodology entails the efficient PhiC31-mediated integration of a recombination cassette flanked by unique
I-SceI and/or
I-CreI restriction enzyme sites into an
attP-site. These restriction enzyme sites allow for double-strand break−mediated removal of unwanted flanking transposon sequences, while leaving the desired genomic modifications or recombination cassettes. As a proof-of-principle, we mutated
LRRK,
tau, and
sky by using different MiMIC elements. We replaced 6 kb of genomic DNA encompassing the
tau locus and 35 kb encompassing the
sky locus with a recombination cassette that permits easy integration of DNA at these loci and we also generated a functional
LRRKHA knock in allele. Given that ~92% of the
Drosophila genes are located within the vicinity (<35 kb) of a MiMIC element, our methodology enables the efficient manipulation of nearly every locus in the fruit fly genome without the need for inefficient donor-dependent homologous recombination events.